Richard III ... in a parking lot, history crosses
the modernity
It’s in perfect cold
case style the discovery of King Richard III’s remains in Leicester, England.
He had a reputation for ruthless ruler, today it’s given the name of “man of
the parking lot”. It should leap time to explain the non-random exhumation.
Richard III, born in 1452 and belonging to the Plantagenet dynasty (which
includes the lineages of York and Lancaster) was King of England from 1483. Considered
the historical events, it’s doubtful the licit of coronation because after the
death of his elder brother Edward IV, the official heirs were the grandchildren
declared unlawful by Richard and dispatched to the Tower of London. They vanished
into thin air and that aroused suspicions directed towards the theory of the
murder. So the throne was usurped. The kingdom conquered by deception was
short-lived: against the king raised a revolt culminated in the Battle of
Bosworth (1485), in which perished at the hands of Henry Tudor, the future
Henry VII of England, a member by mother’s side of the house of Lancaster. This
battle ended the War of the Roses (1455-1485 fought between the two families of
Lancaster and York). Shakespeare wrote of him in the historical drama Richard
III (1592). The poem paints his life and personality with bleak brushstrokes: a
negative character, evil, with a withered arm, limp and a curved back, after
whose death took place the final takeover of the Tudors. For centuries descriptions
considered invented to emphasize the lack of scruples of the sovereign. The
circumstances of his departure were bloody as his temper: it’s said that he
received a shot at the base of the skull, which was fatal. His remains were
buried in the church of the Grey Friars (Greyfriers Church). In 2012 the
University of Leicester has conducted archaeological investigations by
identifying the site of the church that now houses an underground car park. A
genealogical research has allowed us to track down the last living descendant
in the maternal blood line and to examine a sample of mitochondrial DNA (it passed
down from the maternal side and remains unchanged in generations), taken with
an oral swab. Under the choir of the church are the remains of the infamous
monarch confirm the known information: a lesion on the back of the skull and
spine with development scoliosis with accentuated curves that explain the humps
combined with limping gait. The carbon-14 dating reveals that the remains date
back to the fifteenth century. His face was reconstructed in 3D.
Source: “La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno” , an italian newspaper, February
13, 2013, p. 24.
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